Canada's Chrysotile Institute Has Closed

After decades of operation, the Canadian-based Chrysotile Institute has closed. The web site is here, but who knows for how long. Future generations may have to use the Wayback Machine to find the site - time will tell. 

Quebec Government Decides to Guarantee Loan for Asbestos Mining for Indian Fiber Buyer

The Montreal Gazette is reporting that the Quebec government has now said it will guarantee a loan to continue asbestos mining and exports. The government acted despite signficant outcry by opponents. Much of the fiber apparently is bound for India for asbestos-cement boards, as is described in the article.

Asbestos Mining Investment Apparently Will Go Forward at Quebec's Jeffrey Mine - Folly or Not

This story from the Montreal Gazette recounts apparent new investment in asbestos mining in Quebec's Jeffery mine. It's disappointing that the reporting lacks substance, and instead is limited to regurgitating spin.

An informed reporter (increasingly, an oxymoron), would ask whether the Jeffrey Mine's chrysotile, like many others,  includes the far more carcinogenic amphibole fibers. One would also ask what will be done when there is an end to the  useful life of an asbestos product. How will it be removed? Will the remover know its content? Or, will the user be uninformed and exposed to a potent carcinogen if in fact amphibole fibers are present ?

Asbestos, Canada Tries to Define Its Future After Over a Hundred Years as Home to the Old Jeffrey Chrysotile Mine Once Owned by Johns-Manville

Johns-Manville for many years owned the chrysotile mine in the Canadian town of Asbestos. The town is northeast of Montreal, and not too far north of Vermont.  A story from the Montreal Gazette describes some history, the current effort to find the money to finish a proposed underground asbestos mine, and various other alternatives, such as using the old mine pit as a waste disposal site. 

Asbestos Mining and South Africa - Unclosed Mines

This January 2010 article from South Africa reports on this new auditor general report raising major issues regarding failed clean up of mines, including old asbestos mines. As to asbestos mines, it says:

  • Abandoned asbestos mines constitute 3,84% of the total population of abandoned mines. As at April 2008 there were 144 asbestos mines: 45,83% had been rehabilitated, 8,33% had been partially rehabilitated and 45,83% had not been rehabilitated. The status of asbestos mines in the different provinces of South Africa is illustrated in graph 1.
 
 

Asbest: The Russian Town that Is All About Producing Asbestos and the Dangers of Amphibole Fibers

A May 5, 2009 Slate article by Shaun Walker is about Russian towns that revolve around one industry. Such towns, he says, are known as monogorods. As it happens, he chose to write about the monogorod town of Asbest.


The article caught my eye for two reasons. One is the scope of the industry - according to Mr. Walker:

"There are 19 different factories and workshops that make up UralAsbest, the company that defines the town, he told me, and more than 70 percent of the families living in the town have at least one member who works there. He handed me an English-language brochure called "Asbestos Saves Lives."

The other noteworthy point is the town/industry's focus on the controversies over the toxicity of various types of asbestos fibers, and short, glib answers to complex questions. Plaintiff's lawyers hate to admit it, but the reality is that amphibole fibers (usually crocidolite or amosite) are by all accounts far more "toxic" than are chrysotile fibers. That said, some chrysotile fibers from some mines are "tainted" by amphibole fibers. The subtlies, however, usally are not discussed, as is the case in ths town of Asbest:

Kholzyakov sat back in his chair and let out a long sigh. "The thing is, amphibole asbestos, which was used in Europe, really was dangerous. But we mine chrysotile asbestos here, which is perfectly safe. It's only because companies in the West have made expensive substitutes that there is a campaign to ban us."

The party line in Asbest jibes well with a Pravda item on asbestos use. The full text of the article is below with the first three items reaaranged to appear at the top of the list. Bear in mind this is from the English version of Pravda.
http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/377/16671_world.html


10 myths of the past, which never materialized.

Environmental pollution: some people feared that the civilization would come to end by 2020 due to sky-high levels of industrial and communal pollution which should result in a lack of oxygen and poisonous evaporation.

Asbestos: Micro particles of asbestos cause lung cancer. Asbestos was produced in Canada and the USSR. Canadian asbestos companies went bankrupt following an anti-asbestos propaganda campaign instigated by the competitors. Russia's asbestos makers have survived the bad times. The incidence rate of cancer in the town of Asbest does not exceed an average national incidence rate of cancer.

Global warming: industrial emissions of carbon dioxide cause the greenhouse effect that leads to overheating of the earth's surface. Consequently, polar ice will melt away causing the global ocean level rise by one meter.

Steam-driven locomotive: serious scientists were asserting that cows would stop bearing offspring and produce milk at the sight of a locomotive. They also clamed that air would be squeezed out of train carriages at 20 km per hour and passengers will suffocate as a result.

Robot: intelligent machines will shake off dependence and take command of the world; humans would submit to the power of the machines.

Spacecraft: spacecraft were making holes in the atmosphere during the takeoff; the earth's protective anti-radiation layer of the atmosphere will be eventually destroyed and thus the earth will be exposed to dangerous space particles.

Microwave oven: fried sausages can irradiate in the dark; radiation from food cooked in the oven will pile up in the human body and cause cancer.

Cell phone: radiation emitted by a cell phone receiver can affect the brain by liquefying it. Paradoxically, a cell phone phobia could not stop the massive spread of cellular communications all over the world.

Vaccination: the danger of vaccination is one of the longstanding fears in the world; the first objectors appeared shortly after the first vaccination campaign launched by Dr. Edward Jenner in 1796; many objected to vaccination in Russia at the end of the 1990s.